Viagra Linked to Hearing Loss in Men

Viagra, generic name sildenafil, remains a trusted solution for erectile dysfunction. However, studies reveal a possible connection between hearing loss with Viagra use in men. This surprising risk deserves attention to protect hearing health and ensure men stay informed about their overall well-being. Hearing loss can impact daily life, relationships, and mental health. Staying educated helps individuals make safe choices regarding their health.

How Sildenafil Relates to Hearing Loss

Viagra belongs to a group of medications called PDE-5 inhibitors. These drugs relax blood vessels and increase blood flow. While these effects help with erectile dysfunction, they may also influence blood flow to other parts of the body, including the ears.

Researchers believe Viagra, as well as other PDE-5 inhibitors like Cialis, and Levitra may affect blood flow in the ear, leading to sudden sensorineural hearing loss. While rare, the link concerns men using this medication. Awareness allows individuals to make informed health decisions. Men using Viagra should monitor their hearing and act quickly if they notice any changes.

A man touches his ear.

What Is Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSNHL)?

SSNHL occurs when hearing decreases rapidly, often within 72 hours. It typically affects one ear but can, in rare cases, involve both. The sudden nature of SSNHL makes it alarming, and individuals often seek answers quickly.

Signs of SSNHL include:

  • Sudden hearing loss in one ear
  • Ringing in the ear (tinnitus)
  • Dizziness or balance issues
  • Ear fullness or pressure

SSNHL can develop without warning and often leaves individuals confused and anxious. Some people may wake up with hearing loss, while others notice it suddenly during daily activities like talking on the phone or watching television. The condition can range from mild to severe, sometimes leading to complete hearing loss in the affected ear. Even mild cases can cause difficulty in understanding speech and affect daily communication.

Doctors often struggle to identify an apparent cause of SSNHL. However, known triggers include viral infections, blood circulation issues, autoimmune diseases, or ear trauma. In some cases, loud noise exposure, stress, or certain medications may play a role. Regardless of the cause, SSNHL demands swift medical attention.

Discover more about sudden sensorineural hearing loss. 

Long-Term Impact of SSNHL

Some individuals recover full hearing after SSNHL, while others experience partial or permanent hearing loss. Even with recovery, some people may develop tinnitus or ongoing sensitivity to sound. SSNHL can significantly impact quality of life, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial.

Seeking Immediate Help for Sildenafil, Cialis or Levitra Deafness

SSNHL requires immediate evaluation by a hearing care provider. Early treatment significantly improves recovery chances, while delaying treatment can reduce the likelihood of regaining hearing. Steroid medications often reduce inflammation and swelling in the inner ear. In some cases, hyperbaric oxygen therapy promotes healing by increasing oxygen levels in the bloodstream. If hearing does not fully return, hearing aids can offer long-term solutions. Prompt action can prevent long-term hearing damage.

FDA Warning About Viagra and Hearing Loss

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) added a warning to Viagra’s label in 2007. It states that Viagra may cause sudden hearing loss or changes in hearing.

Men should watch for:

  • A sudden decrease in hearing
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Dizziness

Stop using Viagra and contact a healthcare provider if any of these symptoms occur. Ignoring these signs can worsen hearing loss and lead to long-term complications. Reporting symptoms can also help researchers better understand the relationship between Viagra and hearing loss.

The Research Behind Viagra and Hearing Loss

Several studies explore the link between PDE-5 inhibitors and hearing issues. Research highlights a growing concern among healthcare professionals. While the risk remains low, studies emphasize the need for vigilance.

Key findings include:

  • 2007 Case Report: Published in The Archives of Otolaryngology, this report described a man who experienced sudden hearing loss in both ears after taking Viagra. This case led the FDA to start monitoring similar cases.
  • 2010 Epidemiological Study: A large-scale study involving over 11,000 men aged 40 and older found that men using Viagra were twice as likely to report hearing loss compared to those who did not. Researchers stressed the need for more investigation.
  • 2018 Large-Scale Analysis: Researchers reviewed the medical records of over 378,000 men. They found a small but significant increased risk of SSNHL among those using PDE-5 inhibitors, including Viagra. This study confirmed the FDA’s concerns and reinforced the importance of ongoing research.
  • 2011 Review of Cases: An international study identified 47 cases of sudden sensorineural hearing loss linked to PDE-5 inhibitors. Most cases occurred within 24 hours of taking the medication, with sildenafil (Viagra) accounting for over half of the cases. The researchers urged medical professionals to educate patients about this potential side effect.

Although these studies do not prove that Viagra directly causes hearing loss, the repeated patterns suggest a connection that warrants caution. Healthcare providers and patients must stay informed.

An older couple hikes together.

Possible Reasons Viagra Affects Hearing

Researchers continue investigating how Viagra might cause hearing problems. Current theories suggest:

  1. Blood Flow Disruption
    • Viagra alters blood flow, potentially reducing oxygen supply to the inner ear. This restricted blood supply may damage sensitive hearing structures.
  2. Cochlear Damage
    • Blood vessel changes may damage the cochlea, which processes sound. Reduced circulation may interfere with the hair cells that detect sound.
  3. Nitric Oxide Pathway
    • Viagra increases nitric oxide levels, which may harm delicate ear structures. Excess nitric oxide may disrupt inner ear cell function and interfere with proper hearing mechanisms.

Though no single cause is confirmed, these ideas guide ongoing research. Understanding potential causes helps hearing care providers develop better treatment options in the future.

Other Risk Factors for SSNHL

Viagra use is not the only cause of sudden hearing loss. Several health issues contribute to SSNHL risk:

Knowing these risk factors helps men recognize potential hearing threats. Early detection often leads to better outcomes.

Steps to Protect Hearing Health

Men using Viagra can take steps to reduce hearing loss risk.

  1. Discuss Medications
  2. Follow Prescribed Dosage
  3. Watch for Symptoms
  4. Protect Ears, Especially If You Deal With Occupational Hearing Hazards
  5. Get Regular Hearing Checks

These actions safeguard hearing and promote overall well-being. Prioritizing hearing health leads to a better quality of life.

Find out how your heart and hearing health are linked. 

What to Do if You Experience Sudden Hearing Loss After Using Viagra

SSNHL is a medical emergency. Acting quickly increases the chances of recovery. Treatment often involves steroids to reduce inflammation. Some cases require additional therapies, including hearing aids or assistive devices. Early intervention can prevent permanent hearing damage.

Take Charge of Your Hearing Health

If you notice hearing changes or need guidance, please contact American Hearing and Audiology to book your free hearing evaluation. 

A woman hugs her partner happily.

Hearing Care Supports Lifelong Health

American Hearing + Audiology offers:

  • Free comprehensive hearing evaluations
  • Personalized treatment plans
  • Ongoing support for hearing concerns
  • Risk free hearing aid trials

Connect with our top-rated hearing centers in Kansas City, our top-rated hearing centers in the Omaha area, or one of our other hearing center locations.